They are known to affect brain tumors by reducing vasogenic edema. Glucocorticoids are used for management of malignant brain tumors. They are used in treating chronic meningitis or acute bacterial meningitis when antibiotics are on. These are effective in lowering ICP, mainly in vasogenic edema, but are not recommended for treating brain swelling after stroke or hemorrhage. Glycerol is another useful osmotic agent which is orally administered. Mannitol is commonly used for its efficacy. An osmotic gradient is created to reduce the blood viscosity that decreases ICP and increases CBF (cerebral blood flow). This is one of the most rapid ways to reduce tissue water and brain bulk. In this procedure, a plastic tube is inserted into the skull to drain out the excess fluid. It may be the removal of a growth or repairing a damaged artery or vein after stroke. A part of the skull may be removed to reduce intracranial pressure.Surgery may be advised in severe cases of cerebral edema. Sometimes doctors may recommend aspirin, but it is no longer recommended in the current cerebral edema treatment guidelines owing to a higher risk of bleeding. It thins the blood, reducing the chances of clotting. Warfarin is the common treatment medication used for this purpose. Treatment medication:ĭrugs to reduce swelling and prevent blood clots constitute the first step of treatment. However, the treatment may involve one or a combination of several procedures described below. It is up to the doctors to plan cerebral edema treatment guidelines depending on the prognosis. Travelling in the high altitude of more than 4000 meters.ĩ essential Cerebral Edema treatment guidelines:.Brain hemorrhage caused by the rupture of blood vessel.Infections caused by bacteria and virus.Ischemic stroke caused by a blood clot in the brain.Traumatic brain injury caused by accidental fall or vehicular accident.Possible causes of cerebral edema:Ĭerebral edema can arise from a number of causes: Prompt intervention matters a lot for faster recovery without causing any damage to the brain. The ultimate objective is to reduce ICP and ensure the normal supply of oxygenated blood in the brain for its normal functioning along with treating the underlying causes.Ĭerebral edema treatment may involve a combination of medication and surgery.
However, in a majority of the cases, immediate medical attention is required. In minor cases, the brain swelling may get resolved within a few days. Cerebral edema treatment guidelines are primarily based on the underlying cause and severity of ICP. This pressure build-up, if not checked, may cause serious conditions, even resulting in death. Cerebral edema is fluid accumulation around the brain leading to an increase of internal pressure known as intracranial pressure (ICP).
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